When we consider the many world religions and the vast individual
diversity expressed in each of those differing belief systems, it would be hard to imagine
how any one definition of religion could encompass the whole, and yet for every religion
from atheism to polytheism there is actually one general definition that takes into
account all the apparent diversity and provides one basic principle from which they all
originate. In Webster's New World Dictionary (1960) we find the most general
definition of religion as follows: "Any specific system of belief, worship, conduct,
etc., often involving a code of ethics and a philosophy." Though stated in a very
general form, contained in this definition is the kernel from which all religion arises;
that being the idea that we must do a certain thing or think a certain way in order to be
in right relationship with God, the universe, our fellow man, ourselves, or whatever we
decide to venerate. The focus is on what we do or think as measured by a code or standard.
The way that this principle is applied can be seen in the illustration of a balance scale.
In this we picture one side of the scale for wrongdoing, the other side for doing right.
Essentially, the goal is to counterbalance the bad with the good -- that is, good works
compensate for sins. The way most people assess how they are doing is much the same as
someone would with a school report card. Here you have a system where someone might get a
"C," another an "A," neither one of which represents a perfect record
for the subject involved. Those things which would limit us from keeping a perfect record
are taken into account as natural limitations, "After all no one is perfect."
It is at this point necessary to assert that Christianity is not a religion at all.
Although it has many external features in common with some religions, the point at which
it differs with all religions is the idea that we can establish or maintain a right
relationship with God by our works.
Now in order to see this crucial difference it is necessary to consider some of the key
elements in the religious man's world view. The first thing to understand is that the idea
that "no one is perfect" cannot explain away sin. The Bible explains that we are
not in some kind of school of life in which we should expect some to be more gifted than
others with respect to moral issues, instead, we are all equal in regard to the ability
to, "love your neighbor as yourself" (Leviticus 19:18). Therefore, we can never
explain away our willful wrongdoing by saying we didn't have enough information, or we
didn't have enough time to study, or that we are not gifted enough in the subject.
The second thing to understand is that a relationship with God is very different from a
grading system where an "A" does not really mean a perfect record, but only that
we achieved the percentage required to attain that grade. Everything changes when we speak
of a personal relationship rather than an impersonal relative standard. Imagine a husband
coming home from a business trip and saying, "Honey, I had ten times in which I could
have been unfaithful to you and nine times out of the ten I was faithful." Well, as
we all know, at this point the relationship is broken, it will never be the same again.
There is a separation which the Bible tells us is the consequence of sin. In the same way,
when we sin against God we are separated from Him and there is no sense in trying to make
up for our willful wrongdoing with good works like the husband who tries to buy off his
wife's pain and hurt with some act of bribery.
Of course, there are those that would object that they don't believe in a God or the moral
standards given in the Bible and, therefore, they will live by their own standards.
However, a personal code of ethics is no better than any other in terms of its ability to
establish or maintain a right relationship with anyone -- not even oneself. A practical
illustration of the futility of using any standard as the basis for a right relationship
is found in the traffic laws. Consider whether you have ever heard of someone having been
awarded the "Key to the City" for having obeyed all the traffic laws. This is,
of course, absurd since, as we all know, the chief time we become concerned with the law
is when we break it, for which we expect to pay a penalty. So it is with any standard and
especially God's standard, none of which could ever provide a means for right
relationships. In fact, the only thing standards can do is prescribe the penalty when we
do wrong which we are all certain to do. Further, if one simply lowers his standards in
order to escape punishment for wrongdoing, he needs to realize that this very act is
punishment in itself. This is actually the definition of degeneracy which will either stop
at some broken-down standard, or become established as a declining life pattern which can
only end in self destruction. Finally, for those that believe that only the "truly
evil" people are condemned to hell -- the final place of separation, the question is,
"Where is the line drawn. How many sins am I allowed. How can I know if all hope is
lost?" An insightful paraphrase of Romans 3:23 sums this up in saying, "All have
sinned and are far away from God's saving presence."
The Christian response to all the world's religions, whatever form they may take, is found
in Ephesians 2:8.10:
For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith [in Christ] -- and
this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God -- not by works, so that no one can boast.
For we are God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared
in advance for us to do.
It is because of God's grace (His unmerited favor) and through the faith
in Christ which he himself provides, that we are saved both from the life pattern of sin,
as well as the consequence of death, which is eternal separation from God. Christianity
alone has rightly diagnosed the condition of man who would begin from the position of a
broken relationship with God and then boast of the good works that are used to buy Him
off. Jesus Christ unlike any other showed that unstained good works are the result, not
the cause of a right relationship with God. For all others the only hope of either
establishing or maintaining a relationship with God is through the new beginning of
forgiveness found in the death of Christ on the cross.
The world is full of religions and philosophies, each of which offers a different path on
which we can work our way back to a right relationship with God. Christ, however, said
"Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads
to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that
leads to life, and only a few find it" (Matthew 7:13,14). Then he showed by his
sinless life that he was that narrow gate, and in his death he paid the penalty for our
sin stained "works," and finally he was vindicated by God in his undeniable
resurrection; therefore, Jesus can say with all authority, "I am the way and the
truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me" (John 14:6).